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Writer's pictureKamila Stopka

Is your identity really you? - 5 signs of trauma-based identity

Have you ever found yourself identifying as "the shy one," "overdramatic," or feeling like you just don’t belong?


While it might seem like this is just your personality, it could actually be signs of something deeper: a trauma-based identity. Many of the beliefs we hold about who we are may not actually reflect our true self, but rather the result of adaptations to painful past experiences.


However, the good news is - by identifying and understanding how our trauma based identities affect us, we can start to change them.


What Is a Trauma-Based Identity?


A trauma-based identity forms when we adopt certain beliefs or behaviours to survive emotionally painful experiences, especially in childhood. These identities are often shaped by early environments where our nervous system was forced into “survival mode" rather than expressing our true nature. As a result we live through a protective shell we’ve built to navigate unsafe or challenging circumstances.


Identities like “I’m shy,” “I’m too much,” or “I don’t fit in,” often represent parts of ourselves that we’ve had to suppress or adapt in order to feel safe in our environment.


For example, a child who grows up in a chaotic household might learn to keep quiet (developing a "shy" identity) to avoid conflict. Over time, this behaviour becomes ingrained, and the person might mistakenly believe that being quiet is just "who they are." However, it’s often more about what that person has lost or hidden, rather than their true personality.


Shame as the core of a trauma identity


At the core of a trauma-based identity is often shame - a belief that we are fundamentally deficient or unworthy.


Early in life, especially in the first three years, we don’t fully separate our identity from those around us. If parents or caregivers are stressed, emotionally unavailable, or in conflict, a child may internalise these experiences as their own fault. This belief - that there’s something wrong with them - leads to the formation of trauma-identities as unconscious needs to adapt in ways that feel safer, accepted and worthy.


Living from this place of deficiency means that rather than exploring and expressing your true desires and strengths, you spend your energy avoiding rejection or criticism. This can lead to feelings of worthlessness and disconnection from your authentic self.


3 Signs of a Trauma-Based Identity


After understanding what a trauma-identity is, you might already be recognising it in yourself. However, here are some other signs you might be allowing your trauma-idenitities to lead your life:


  1. You Over-Identify with Labels:


    If you find yourself stuck to rigid labels about who you are—like “I’m the one things never work out for,” “I’m the caretaker,” or “I’m the weird one”—this could be a sign of trauma shaping your identity. When you define yourself through these labels, you allowing them to shape your life, your decisions and how you overcome adversity. This can lead you to self-sabotage in a way that confirms the labels to be true.


  2. You’re Driven by Shame or Fear:


    Living with a trauma-based identity often means operating from a place of shame or fear. You might find yourself constantly people-pleasing or avoiding conflict at all costs because deep down, you fear rejection or abandonment.


  3. You Struggle to Relax or Be Present:


    People with trauma-based identities often have a hard time being fully present. Your nervous system is wired to scan for threats, leaving you feeling on edge or disconnected from the moment. This can make it difficult to enjoy life’s small joys or to connect with others authentically.


Reclaiming Your True Self: Challenging your trauma-based identity


A trauma-based identity keeps you trapped in survival mode. When your nervous system is constantly focused on protecting you, it’s difficult to thrive. You may feel disconnected from your environment, always on guard, or completely shut down. This state not only prevents emotional growth but also drains your energy, leaving you feeling exhausted and unfulfilled.


When you begin to shift away from this identity, you unlock the ability to move through life with more ease and authenticity. Instead of reacting based on past wounds, you respond to life’s challenges with presence and clarity. This opens the door to healthier relationships, greater self-confidence, and a deeper sense of peace.


To break free from a trauma-based identity, the key is learning to self-reference by turning inward to ask, "Is this really me?” or “Am I making decisions based on my false identity?”. When you find yourself reacting in a way that feels automatic or deeply ingrained, pause and ask if this response is coming from a place of authenticity or from an old wound. You may start noticing emotional responses or feelings that accompany the trauma based identities. These might need additional support to be worked through if you feel they're blocking you from embracing your true self.


Over time, as you practice self-referencing, you begin to strip away the layers of false identity, leaving behind a truer sense of self. This place of presence is often feels like peace, or even love.


Ready to overcome your trauma-based identities?


Your identity doesn’t have to be defined by your past. When you strip away the layers of survival adaptations and shame, what remains is a version of you that’s rooted in presence, acceptance, and love. If you'd like help working through your trauma-based identities and building a life that feels more vibrant, check out my coaching programme or book a free chat with me.



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